Urbanizing the floodplain: global changes of imperviousness in flood-prone areas
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Cities have historically developed close to rivers and coasts, increasing human exposure flooding. That is exacerbated by changes in climate population, urban encroachment on floodplains. Although the mechanisms of how urbanization affects flooding are relatively well understood, there been limited efforts assess magnitude floodplain globally it has changed both space time. Highly resolved global datasets flood hazard area from 1985 2015 now available, enabling reconstruction history at high spatial resolutions. Here we show that urbanized floodplains an average probability 1/100 years, almost doubled since 1985. Further, rate expansion into these increased a factor 1.5 after year 2000. We also find rates were highest most hazardous areas floodplains, with population growth suggesting accompanying increase density. These results reveal scope, trajectory extent encroachment. With tangible implications for risk management, data could be directly used integrated models adaptation pathways
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Research Letters
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1748-9326']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9197